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Kraken Futures Trading Tutorial: Step-by-Step Guide

Written by Stephen Wedge

Written by:

Stephen Wedge

Stephen Wedge, with over 15 years of experience in finance, holds a Master of Science in Finance from Vanderbilt University's Owen Graduate School of Management. He specializes in financial analysis, strategic investment planning, and has a keen interest in the world of cryptocurrencies. With a deep understanding of both traditional and digital financial markets, Stephen offers valuable expertise to investors seeking to navigate the complexities of crypto investments.

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Expert Reviewed

This article has been reviewed by crypto market experts at SCM to ensure all the content, sources, and claims adhere to the highest standards of accuracy and reliability.

Last Updated on December 10, 2024

  • Founded 2011 in San Francisco, Kraken has become one of the oldest and most trusted cryptocurrency exchanges globally.

    With millions of users and an average daily trading volume exceeding $1 billion, Kraken has built a reputation for reliability and security in the crypto world.

    Kraken offers futures trading with competitive advantages such as low fees, high leverage, and various contract options.

    If you want to dive into futures trading, Kraken provides a robust platform catering to beginners and experienced traders.

    The platform is designed to help you easily connect your Kraken account and start trading futures.

    By taking advantage of Kraken Futures, you can amplify your trading strategies and hedge against market volatility.

    Unlocking crypto futures trading on Kraken is straightforward. You can access the Kraken Futures platform directly from the Kraken website or Kraken Pro.

    Once you ensure you meet the eligibility requirements, you’re ready to explore various futures contracts, including BTC and ETH perpetual contracts.

    Using the Pro trading interface gives you access to a suite of customizable panels designed to enhance your trading experience.

    How to Trade Crypto Futures on Kraken: Kraken Futures Trading Strategy & Basics

    Trading crypto futures on Kraken involves several key concepts you must understand.

    Leverage allows you to control a more prominent position than your initial investment. For example, with 5x leverage, a $100 investment lets you control $500 worth of crypto.

    Margin is the collateral you must maintain to keep your leveraged positions open. Ensure you maintain sufficient margin to avoid liquidation, which happens when your collateral falls below the required level, potentially resulting in loss of your position.

    Cross-margin mode uses your entire margin balance across all positions to avoid liquidation. In contrast, isolated margin mode restricts the margin to a specific position, limiting the risk to just that trade.

    It’s crucial to understand index price, the composite price reflecting various market sources, and fair price, which is the derivative’s price reflecting the underlying index price.

    The funding rate helps align the futures market with the underlying market price, paying longs or shorts, depending on market sentiment.

    To estimate your potential profits and losses, use the Kraken order calculator. This tool aids in planning your trades more effectively by simulating various scenarios.

    Here’s a quick reference:

    • Leverage (5x, 10x, etc.)
    • Margin (Initial and Maintenance)
    • Liquidation (Margin falls below required level)
    • Cross Margin Mode (Shared Margin)
    • Isolated Margin Mode (Position-specific Margin)
    • Index Price
    • Fair Price
    • Funding Rate

    Understanding these basics and using the tools provided by Kraken can enhance your trading strategy and help you manage risks effectively.

    How to Create an Account on Kraken

    create kraken account

    Creating an account on Kraken is straightforward. Follow these steps to get started:

    1. Visit the Official Kraken Site
      Go to kraken.com. Ensure that you are on the official website to protect your information.
    2. Click on “Create Account.”
      Locate the “Create Account” button in the upper-right corner of the homepage and click on it.
    3. Fill Out the Signup Form
      Enter your email address and choose a strong password. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and special characters for better security.
    4. Verify Your Email
      Kraken will send a verification email to the address you provided. Open the email and click on the verification link.
    5. Complete the Verification Process
      You have to verify your identity by submitting documents. This step is essential for complying with regulatory requirements and securing your account.
    6. Set Up Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
      Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security. It requires you to enter a code from an app like Google Authenticator in addition to your password.

    Referral Program and Bonuses

    Kraken offers a referral program where you can invite friends to join the platform. You’ll receive a bonus for every friend who registers and makes a trade. Share your unique referral link, and you and your friend can receive additional rewards.

    How to Deposit and Withdraw Funds on Kraken

    To deposit funds on Kraken, sign in to your account and navigate to the “Funding” page. Once there, select the currency you wish to deposit.

    Depending on the currency, you may need to follow specific instructions, such as entering a tag or memo.

    For crypto deposits, you’ll receive a deposit address. Transfer your crypto from your wallet to this address. Select your preferred payment method for fiat deposits, such as a bank transfer.

    Supported Payment Methods:

    Payment Method Processing Time Fees
    Bank Transfer (SWIFT) 1-5 business days Varies
    SEPA 0-2 business days Low or None
    Wire Transfer (USD) 1-5 business days Varies
    Crypto (BTC, ETH, etc.) Depends on network Network fees apply

    Minimum and Maximum Deposit Limits:

    Currency Minimum Deposit Maximum Deposit
    USD, EUR, GBP $1.00 / €1.00 No explicit maximum
    Crypto Varies No explicit maximum

    Start by selecting the “Withdraw” option to withdraw funds on the “Funding” page. Choose the currency and enter the amount.

    Withdrawal Instructions:

    1. Select Withdrawal Method: Choose a bank account or crypto wallet.
    2. Enter Amount: Specify the amount to withdraw.
    3. Confirm Details: Review and confirm all details.
    4. Complete Authentication: Use your authenticator app if enabled.

    Withdrawal Processing Times and Fees:

    Payment Method Processing Time Fees
    Bank Transfer (SWIFT) 1-5 business days Varies
    SEPA 0-2 business days Low or None
    Wire Transfer (USD) 1-5 business days Varies
    Crypto (BTC, ETH, etc.) Minutes to hours Network fees apply

    Understanding these steps will ensure you can efficiently manage your funds on Kraken.

    How to Transfer Funds to the Futures Wallet

    The primary wallet on Kraken stores your overall funds, including cryptocurrencies and fiat, used for general trading. In contrast, the futures wallet is designated explicitly for trading futures contracts.

    To transfer funds to your futures wallet, follow these steps:

    1. Log in to Kraken: Access your Kraken account using your credentials.
    2. Navigate to the Portfolio tab: Go to the section labeled “Portfolio.”
    3. Initiate the Transfer:
      • Click on the “Futures” option.
      • Select the “Transfer to Futures” button.
    4. Choose the Currency:
      • Select the currency you wish to transfer from the dropdown list.
    5. Enter the Amount:
      • Input the amount you wish to transfer to ensure it meets Kraken’s minimum requirements.

    Supported currencies include Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and others. Minimum and maximum amounts will vary depending on the currency selected.

    1. Confirm the Transfer:
      • Click on ‘Preview Transfer’ to review the details.
      • If everything looks correct, confirm the transfer.

    This process allows you to efficiently manage your funds between your primary and futures wallets, preparing you for futures trading.

    How to Choose Between USD and Crypto Futures

    Choosing between USD and crypto futures involves understanding their distinctive features and potential benefits.

    USD Futures are contracts denominated in US dollars. They allow you to trade cryptocurrencies but settle in USD. This format can benefit users who prefer to work in fiat currency rather than crypto.

    Crypto Futures, on the other hand, are settled in cryptocurrency. Trading these means you receive payments in the cryptocurrency itself, which can be beneficial if you want to maintain and grow your crypto holdings.

    Advantages of USD Futures:

    • Simplifies accounting and tax considerations by using USD.
    • Reduces exposure to cryptocurrency price volatility outside of trading.
    • Familiar for traders who are more comfortable with fiat currencies.

    Disadvantages of USD Futures:

    • They may not benefit from crypto price increases if the aim is to accumulate more crypto.
    • Requires currency conversion if you intend to use the funds in crypto.

    Advantages of Crypto Futures:

    • Beneficial for accumulators of specific cryptocurrencies.
    • Provides direct exposure to the cryptocurrency market.

    Disadvantages of Crypto Futures:

    • Increased complexity in accounting and taxes due to crypto volatility.
    • It entails dealing with higher volatility, which is typical in cryptocurrency.

    Examples of USD Futures on Kraken:

    • BTC/USD Futures
    • ETH/USD Futures

    Examples of Crypto Futures on Kraken:

    • BTC/USDT Perpetual Contract
    • ETH/BTC Perpetual Contract

    Selecting the appropriate type of futures depends on your goals—managing risk with fiat currency or growing crypto assets directly.

    How to Understand the Futures Trading Interface on Kraken

    kraken ui

    To start with Kraken’s Futures trading interface, you should familiarize yourself with its key components.

    The Chart

    The chart displays the price history of the asset you’re trading. You can choose different time frames and apply technical indicators to help analyze market trends. Interacting with the chart allows for a deeper insight into price movements.

    The Order Book

    The order book provides a real-time list of buy and sell orders. It’s split into two sections: purchase orders on the left and sell orders on the right. This feature helps gauge market depth and liquidity.

    Read More: What Is Crypto P2P Trading?

    The Order Panel

    The order panel is where you place your trades. Select the type of order you wish to execute, such as market, limit, or stop-loss orders. Input details like price, amount, and direction (buy or sell).

    The Position Panel

    The position panel shows your current open positions. It includes the position size, entry price, and unrealized P&L (profit and loss). This panel helps monitor active trades and make timely decisions.

    Customization Options

    Kraken allows you to customize the interface. You can rearrange widgets to fit your trading style. The settings menu offers options to personalize the layout and appearance.

    Trading Tools

    Leverage trading and margin requirements are crucial tools on Kraken. The platform supports various order types to enhance trading strategies. Utilize these features to manage risk and optimize your trades.

    By understanding these components, you can efficiently navigate the Kraken Futures trading interface and execute informed trading decisions.

    How to Place and Manage Orders on Kraken Futures

    Choose a trading pair and contract type to begin trading on Kraken Futures. For example, you might select the USD/BTC pair and a BTC perpetual contract.

    Next, decide on your desired leverage level, which can amplify potential gains or losses. Kraken allows leverage up to 50x.

    There are three primary order types:

    1. Limit Order: Specify a maximum price to buy or a minimum price to sell.
    2. Market Order: Execute immediately at the best available current price.
    3. Stop Order: This becomes a market order once a specified price is reached.

    For example, to place a limit order for BTC at $30,000, you’ll enter the price and amount and then submit.

    To execute a market order, input the amount and submit it. The execution is at the current price.

    A stop order involves setting a trigger price, like a stop loss, at $28,500 to minimize potential losses.

    Kraken employs a leverage and margin system. Ensure you have adequate collateral. The margin required varies based on the leverage used.

    To manage and close positions, navigate to the open positions tab. Select the position you want to close and choose a close position to finalize the trade.

    Understand the funding rate, which maintains price consistency between the perpetual contract and the underlying asset. It’s usually paid every 8 hours.

    Finally, the settlement mechanism on Kraken ensures that the position is settled correctly, reflecting your profits or losses.

    Use these steps and concepts to place and manage your trades on Kraken Futures effectively.

    How to Use the Kraken Order Calculator

    The Kraken order calculator is valuable for optimizing your futures trading strategies. It helps you calculate potential profits, losses, and required margins.

    First, log in to your Kraken account to access the Kraken order calculator. Navigate to the “Futures” section and look for the “Order Calculator” option.

    Steps to Use the Kraken Order Calculator:

    1. Select the Contract Type: Choose the futures contract you plan to trade.
    2. Enter Position Details: Input the desired position size and the price you intend to buy or sell.
    3. Choose Leverage: Specify the leverage you wish to apply to your trade.
    4. Set Stop-Loss and Take-Profit: Add your stop-loss and take-profit targets, if necessary.

    Parameter Explanations:

    • Position Size: The volume of the contract you are trading.
    • Entry Price: The price at which you plan to enter the trade.
    • Leverage: The ratio of borrowed funds to your funds.
    • Stop-Loss Price: The price to limit potential losses.
    • Take-Profit Price: The price to lock in gains.

    Results Provided:

    • Potential Profit/Loss: Estimated monetary gain or loss.
    • Required Margin: The amount of collateral needed to enter the trade.
    • Liquidation Price: The price at which your position will be liquidated to prevent further loss.

    Example Scenarios:

    • Shorting Bitcoin: You decide to short 1 BTC at $30,000 with 10x leverage. Your stop-loss is $31,000, and your take-profit is $28,000. Enter these details into the calculator to see the potential profit or loss and the required margin.
    • Long Ethereum: You go long on 10 ETH at $2,000 with 5x leverage. Set your stop-loss at $1,900 and take-profit at $2,200. The calculator will give you the estimates needed for informed decision-making.

    How to Use the Kraken Futures API

    The Kraken Futures API is a powerful and flexible way to access and automate futures trading on Kraken.

    It allows seamless integration with the Kraken platform, enabling you to execute trades, obtain real-time data, and manage your futures account efficiently.

    To get started, visit the Kraken API Center for comprehensive documentation.

    The site provides detailed instructions on setting up your API keys and accessing various endpoints. The documentation is essential for understanding how to use the API effectively.

    Benefits:

    • Automation: Easily automate trading strategies.
    • Real-time Data: Access up-to-date market information.
    • Efficiency: Streamline the trading process.

    Risks:

    • Technical Issues: Potential for API unavailability and technical failures.
    • Security: The risk of losing API keys necessitates secure management.

    Tips:

    1. Secure Your API Keys: Always store your API keys securely and avoid sharing them.
    2. Test Thoroughly: Use the sandbox environment for testing to avoid unintended trades.
    3. Monitor Usage: Keep track of your API usage to prevent exceeding rate limits.
    4. Stay Updated: Check for API updates or changes affecting your trading strategies.

    For maximum efficiency and security, follow these best practices and regularly consult the API documentation provided by Kraken.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Kraken Futures Trading encompasses a variety of tools and features designed to help novice and experienced traders navigate the futures market.

    This section covers critical queries about getting started, leverage options, U.S. resident restrictions, demo platforms, and API documentation.

    How do I start trading futures on Kraken as a beginner?

    First, create and verify your account to start trading futures on Kraken. Afterward, select the futures contract you want to trade, such as BTC or ETH perpetual contracts, from the market selector dialog under the [Trade] tab.

    What levels of leverage does Kraken offer for crypto futures trading?

    Kraken offers different levels of leverage depending on the cryptocurrency and contract type. Typically, you can access leverage options up to 50x, maximizing your crypto trading potential with minimal initial investment.

    Is it possible for US residents to trade futures on Kraken?

    No, U.S. residents cannot trade futures on Kraken. Regulatory restrictions prevent Kraken from offering futures trading services to users within the United States.

    How do I access the Kraken Futures DEMO platform for practice trading?

    You can access the Kraken Futures DEMO platform by signing up on the Kraken Futures website. The demo platform allows you to practice trading with virtual funds, gain experience, and test strategies without financial risk.

    Where can I find documentation on using the Kraken Futures API?

    Documentation for the Kraken Futures API is available on the Kraken Futures website. This resource provides comprehensive guides and tutorials on integrating and utilizing the API for automated trading.

    Conclusion

    Kraken offers a comprehensive and user-friendly platform for futures trading. Its robust features and intuitive interface make it accessible for newcomers and seasoned traders.

    Select your desired future contract, such as a BTC or ETH perpetual contract. The platform provides high leverage options, up to 50x, allowing you to maximize potential profits.

    For further learning, you can access Kraken’s instructional videos and webinars. These resources are designed to help you master the nuances of futures trading.

    Additional support is available through Kraken’s dedicated help center. If you have any questions or need assistance, their support team is always ready to help.

    Embark on your futures trading journey with confidence. Visit Kraken Futures to get started.

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    About the Authors

    Stephen Wedge, with over 15 years of experience in finance, holds a Master of Science in Finance from Vanderbilt University's Owen Graduate School of Management. He specializes in financial analysis, strategic investment planning, and has a keen interest in the world of cryptocurrencies. With a deep understanding of both traditional and digital financial markets, Stephen offers valuable expertise to investors seeking to navigate the complexities of crypto investments.